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Your BIOS version number isn't something you need to keep tabs on at all times. The main reason you'd want to check what version it's at is if you're curious if there's a BIOS update available.
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Like most things in the technology world, your motherboard software (BIOS) occasionally gets updated, sometimes to fix bugs and other times to add new features.
As part of some hardware troubleshooting processes, especially those that involve new RAM or a new CPU that won't work correctly, updating BIOS to the latest version is a good thing to try.
Is Installed On Your Computer Email Quizlet
Below are six different methods for checking the BIOS version installed on your motherboard:
Methods 1 and 2 are best if your computer isn't working properly. They are operating system independent.
Methods 3, 4, 5, and 6 are more convenient ways to check the BIOS version, require your computer to be working, and work in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP.
Method 1: Reboot Your Computer & Pay Attention
The 'traditional' way to check the BIOS version on a computer is to watch for the version notation that appears on the screen during the POST as your computer starts to boot.
- Restart your computer normally, assuming it's working well enough to do that. If not, kill the power manually and then start the computer back up.If your computer is off right now, powering it on normally will work just fine.
- Carefully watch as your computer first starts and note the BIOS version that's shown on screen.Some computers, especially those made by major manufacturers, show a computer logo screen in place of the POST results, which is what contains the BIOS version number. Pressing Esc or Tab usually removes the logo screen and shows the POST information behind it.If the POST results screen disappears too quickly, try pressing the Pause key on your keyboard. Most motherboards will pause the boot process, allowing ample time to read the BIOS version number.If pausing won't work, point your smartphone at your computer screen and take a short video of the POST results that flash on the screen. Most cameras record 60 fps or higher, plenty of frames to step through to catch that BIOS version.
- Write down the BIOS version number as shown on screen. It's not always 100 percent clear which of the cryptic lines of letters and numbers on the screen is the version number, so log everything that might be.Take a photo! If you've been lucky enough to pause the boot process at the POST results screen, snap a picture with your phone. This will give you something concrete to reference later on.
The reboot method is great when you don't have the benefit of a working computer and can't try one of the more convenient methods below.
However, it can get really frustrating restarting your computer over and over if you keep missing the BIOS version notation. The POST results screen is usually really fast, especially as computers get faster and decrease boot time.
Method 2: Let the BIOS Update Tool Tell You
Updating BIOS isn't something you do manually, not completely anyway. In most cases, you'll use a special BIOS update tool supplied by your computer or motherboard manufacturer to do the job.
More often than not, this tool will clearly show the current BIOS version that's installed, so even if you're not quite ready to update BIOS, or not sure you need to, the BIOS update tool can be used just to check the current version.
You'll first need to locate the online support for your computer or motherboard maker and then download and run the tool. No need to actually update anything, so skip those later steps in whatever instructions are provided.
This method works when your computer isn't starting properly only if the BIOS update tool for your motherboard is bootable. In other words, if the BIOS update program supplied only works from within Windows, you'll have to stick to Method 1.
Method 3: Use Microsoft System Information (MSINFO32)
A much easier way to check the BIOS version running on your computer's motherboard is via a program called Microsoft System Information.
Not only does this method not require any restarting of your computer, it's already included in Windows, meaning there's nothing to download and install.
Here's how to check the BIOS version with Microsoft System Information:
- In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, right-click or tap-and-hold the Star button and then choose Run.In Windows 8.0, access Run from the Apps screen. In Windows 7 and earlier versions of Windows, select Start and then Run.
- In the Run or search box, enter the following exactly as shown:A window titled System Information will appear on the screen.
- Select System Summary if it's not already highlighted.
- On the right, under the Item column, locate the entry titled BIOS Version/Date.Depending on how much you don't know about your computer or motherboard, you may also need to know who made your motherboard and what model it is. If that information is reported to Windows, you'll find those values in the BaseBoard Manufacturer, BaseBoard Model, and BaseBoard Name items.
- Jot down the BIOS version as reported here. You can also export the results of this report to a TXT file via File > Export in the System Information menu.
Microsoft System Information is a great tool but it doesn't always report a BIOS version number. If it didn't for your computer, a similar program not made by Microsoft should be the next thing you try.
Method 4: Use a 3rd Party System Information Tool
If Microsoft System Information didn't get you the BIOS version data you need, there are several system information tools out there you can try instead, many that are much more thorough than MSINFO32.
Here's how to do it:
- Download Speccy, a completely free system information tool for Windows.There are several really good system info tools to choose from but Speccy is our favorite. It's completely free, comes in a portable version, and tends to show more information about your computer than similar tools.
- Install and run Speccy if you chose the installable version, or extract and then run Speccy.exe or Speccy64.exe if you chose the portable version.See What's the Difference in 64-bit & 32-bit? if you're not sure which file to run.
- Wait while Speccy scans your computer. This usually takes several seconds to a few minutes, depending on how fast your computer is.
- Note the Version listed under the BIOS subcategory on the right. This is the BIOS version you're after.
The Brand listed under BIOS isn't usually something that's worthwhile to know. The BIOS update tool and data file you need will come from your computer or motherboard maker, listed as Manufacturer, and will be specific to your motherboard model, listed as Model.
If Speccy or another 'sysinfo' tool doesn't work out for you, or you'd rather not download and install software, you have a couple other methods for checking your computer's BIOS version.
Method 5: Run a Command Prompt Command
A simple command can be used to print the BIOS version in Command Prompt. You might try this before the slightly more advanced method below, but only after trying the graphical programs above.
- There are multiple ways to open Command Prompt, but in most versions of Windows, you can type cmd in the search bar or Start menu to find it. In all versions of Windows, executing the same command in the Run dialog box (WIN+R) works, too.
- You should see the BIOS version appear just below the command you entered.
You can also enter the systeminfo findstr 'BIOS Version' command into Command Prompt to find the BIOS version information as its reported in the System Information tool explained above.
Method 6: Dig It up in the Windows Registry
Last but not least, and probably not that surprising to those of you in the know, a lot of information about BIOS can be found logged in the Windows Registry.
Not only is the BIOS version usually clearly listed in the registry, so is often your motherboard's maker and your motherboard model number.
Here's where to find it:
No changes are made to registry keys in the steps below but if you're afraid you might make unintentional changes to this very important part of Windows, you can always back up the registry, just to be safe.
- From the registry hive list on the left, expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
- Continue to drill deeper inside of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, first with HARDWARE, then DESCRIPTION, then System.
- On the right, in the list of registry values, locate the one named BIOSVersion. Surprise..the value on the right is the BIOS version that's installed right now.
- Write down the BIOS version somewhere, as well as the BaseBoardManufacturer and BaseBoardProduct values, if you need them.
The Windows Registry can seem scary but so long as you're not changing anything, it's perfectly harmless to dig around.
Did you accidentally make changes in Windows Registry? It's easy to reverse them if you backed up the registry to a REG file. see How to Restore the Windows Registry if you need help.
Reinstalling Windows is a good way to fix serious problems with your computer, or just to get a fresh slate. But before you reinstall Windows, you should make a list of programs you currently have installed on your PC so you know what you want to reinstall on the new system.
Having a list of installed programs is also useful if you just bought a new computer and you want to install the same programs you had on your old computer. Here are a few different methods for doing so on Windows 10, 8/8.1, and 7.
The Easy Way: Use a PowerShell Command
RELATED:Geek School: Learn How to Automate Windows with PowerShell
Office 2010 toolkit 2.0.1 download. PowerShell is one of the most powerful things built into Windows, so of course it can do something as simple as list your installed programs. In fact, all you need is one command, which you can copy and paste right from this page.
First, open PowerShell by clicking on the Start menu and typing “powershell”. Select the first option that comes up and you’ll be greeted with an empty PowerShell prompt.
Copy and paste the following command, pressing Enter when you’re done:
PowerShell will give you a list of all your programs, complete with the version, name of the developer, and even the date you installed it.
You will probably want to export that to a file though, which is also easy enough. You can just send the output using the > symbol and adding the path to a new text file that you want to create. For example:
Obviously, replace
C:UsersLoriDocumentsInstalledPrograms-PS.txt
with the path and name you want to use for your file.What makes using PowerShell really neat is that if you do this on two different machines, you can easily compare the software installed on them. Just take your two text files and add them to this command:
In this example, one text file has programs from my PC, and the other has programs from my laptop. Any entries with a side indicator pointing to the right (=>) mean that the software is installed on my laptop but not on my PC, and any entries with a side indicator pointing to the left (<=) mean that the software is installed on my PC but not on my laptop.
The No-Command-Line Way: Create a List of Installed Programs Using CCleaner
CCleaner is a Windows application designed to free up space on your PC by deleting temporary files and erasing private data, such as your browsing and download history and lists of recent documents in various programs. However, it can also give you a list of all the programs on your computer, which is particularly useful if you already have CCleaner installed (or are very uncomfortable using the command line).
To create a list of installed programs using CCleaner, either double-click on the CCleaner icon on your desktop or right-click on the Recycle Bin and select “Open CCleaner” from the popup menu.
Click “Tools” on the toolbar in the left pane on the main CCleaner window.
Make sure the Uninstall screen is active. You’ll see a list of programs installed on your PC. You can use CCleaner to uninstall, repair, rename, and delete programs, but you can also save the list of installed programs to a text file by clicking the “Save to text file” button in the lower-right corner of the window.
On the Save As dialog box, navigate to where you want to save the text file containing the list of installed programs, enter a name for the file in the “File name” edit box, and then click “Save”.
You now have a list of programs currently installed on your computer.
The list of installed programs includes the company, date installed, size, and version number for each program. The text is tab-delimited, which means you can open the text file in Word and easily convert the text to a table to make it more readable. Note, however, if you convert the text file to a Word file, that you will have to install Word on your new or redone PC before you can access your list of installed programs.
Save this text file (or the Word file) to an external hard drive or a cloud service, so you can access it on your new PC or after you reinstall Windows on your current PC.
Jump to navigationJump to searchPhotoshop cc 2014 crack download. Dragonlance Campaign Setting. Dungeons & Dragons (3.5 Edition) d20 System. Nickname: PDF version. Page count includes front and rear covers. Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. Der alt Maa ‘the old man’; Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. Den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’. Dec 30, 2013 [Let's Read] Dragonlance Campaign Setting Ah, Dragonlance, a grand setting with humble beginnings. The setting's creators, Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman, came up with the fictional world during a car trip, and were hired later by TSR to write adventures. Around this time there was plenty of information on dungeons in.
Designer(s) | Margaret Weis and Laura and Tracy Hickman |
---|---|
Publication date | 1984–2011 |
Genre(s) | Fantasy |
Language(s) | English |
Media type | Novels, game accessories, film, audiobooks |
The second Dragonlance logo, used on most of the books and supplements since 1995 with the 5th Age.
Dragonlance is a shared universe created by Laura and Tracy Hickman, and expanded by Tracy Hickman and Margaret Weis under the direction of TSR, Inc. into a series of fantasy novels. The Hickmans conceived Dragonlance while driving in their car on the way to TSR for a job interview. At TSR Tracy Hickman met Margaret Weis, his future writing partner, and they gathered a group of associates to play the Dungeons & Dragonsrole-playing game. The adventures during that game inspired a series of gaming modules, a series of novels, licensed products such as board games, and lead miniature figures.
In 1984, TSR published the first Dragonlance novel, Dragons of Autumn Twilight. It began the Chronicles trilogy, a core element of the Dragonlance world. While the authoring team of Tracy Hickman and Margaret Weis wrote the setting's central books, numerous other authors contributed novels and short stories to the setting. Over 190 novels have used the Dragonlance setting, and have been accompanied by supplemental Dungeons & Dragonscampaign setting material for over a decade. In 1997, Wizards of the Coast LLC purchased TSR, and licensed Dragonlance to Sovereign Press, Inc in 2001 to produce game materials; this licensing agreement expired in 2007.
The fictional Dragonlance world of Krynn contains numerous characters, an extensive timeline, and a detailed geography. The history of Krynn consists of five ages. The novels and related game products are primarily set in the fourth age, The Age of Despair. Since the publication of Dragonlance: Fifth Age in 1996, the fifth age, the Age of Mortals, has been used.[1] The Heroes of the Lance, created by Weis and Hickman, are the popular protagonists of the Chronicles trilogy. Along with D&D's world of the Forgotten Realms, Dragonlance is one of the most popular shared worlds in fiction.
- 1World
- 2Publication history
- 3Media
World[edit]
The Dragonlance world is described in dozens of books and novels. The setting contains numerous characters, an extensive timeline, and a detailed geography.
Setting[edit]
Dragonlance is set on the world of Krynn. The majority of the novels take place in the various regions of Ansalon, a small continent, though some have taken place on the continent of Taladas, located northeast of Ansalon. The world's major gods are the High God and his children: good Paladine, neutral Gilean, and evil Takhisis. The gods are opposed by Chaos, who seeks to destroy Krynn. Depending on the time period, the evil chromatic and the good metallic dragons are rare or plentiful. Humans are Krynn's most common humanoid race, but elves, dwarves, kender, gnomes, and minotaurs occupy the world as well. Clerics derive magical powers from their gods, and wizards derive their power from the three moon gods, Solinari, Lunitari, and Nuitari. Hickman had previously served as a Mormon missionary in Java for two years, and uses Indonesian in Dragonlance spells.[2] During Krynn's various wars, armies of draconians are used as troops. Draconians are created by corrupting a dragon egg, thereby creating a reptilian humanoid. The eggs of good dragons create evil draconians, and vice versa.
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Fictional history[edit]
The history of the world of Krynn, and thus the settings for both the novels and gaming supplements, is roughly split into five separate ages. The first age is the time of creation, when the gods are born and Krynn is formed. The Age of Dreams, the second age, is marked by the rapid growth of the world's first great civilizations and the appearance of myriad new races. This era is also marked by three great wars between dragons and their minions. Following the Third Dragon War, in the Age of Might, the Cataclysm obliterates the great empire of Istar and changes almost the entire surface of Krynn. A three-hundred year depression follows this event, in what is called the Age of Despair. This period also marks the War of the Lance. When Dragonlance was first introduced to Dungeons & Dragons, events such as the Lost Wars happened during The Age of Despair.[3] Later Age of Mortals novels and game supplements took Krynn into the Fifth Age (the Age of Mortals).[1][4]
Dragonlances[edit]
Download free becker speedcamupdates.spud. Dragonlances are weapons first created in the Third Dragon War, designed with the purpose of killing evil dragons, and are the only weapons with which mortals who cannot use magic can kill dragons.[citation needed] Dragonlances have this power because of the way in which they are created, which requires the use of 'two god-blessed artifacts'.[citation needed]
Dragonlances are rare and not commonly traded. There are lesser dragonlances, which are made when only one of the artifacts is used to create them, and greater dragonlances, which are made when both artifacts are used to make them. Greater dragonlances are blessed with the power of Good, unlike lesser dragonlances.[5]
There are two sizes of dragonlance. The smaller footman's dragonlance is around eight feet long and functions as a pole weapon, while the larger mounted dragonlance is around sixteen feet long and most commonly used when mounted on a dragon.[6][7]
Characters[edit]
The Heroes of the Lance: from left Raistlin, Caramon, Tanis, Tasslehoff, Flint, Goldmoon, Riverwind, Sturm, Tika, and Laurana. Tracy Hickman keeps this Larry Elmore painting on the wall in his office.[8]
The Heroes of the Lance are the protagonists of the Chronicles trilogy, the first series of Dragonlance books. They were created by Weis and Hickman, then fleshed out as player characters in gaming sessions of Dungeons & Dragons at Hickman's apartment. One player at this initial gaming session was game designer Terry Phillips, who was playing as Raistlin. According to Hickman in the foreword to The Soulforge, '[we] were just settling in to the game when I turned to my good friend Terry Phillips and asked what his character was doing. Terry spoke..and the world of Krynn was forever changed. His rasping voice, his sarcasm and bitterness all masking an arrogance and power that never needed to be stated suddenly were real. Everyone in the room was both transfixed and terrified. To this day Margaret [Weis] swears that Terry wore the black robes to the party that night.'[9]
Several other Heroes of the Lance were played by various people. Authors Gary and Janet Pack played the half-elf Tanis Half-Elven and the kenderTasslehoff Burrfoot, respectively. Author Douglas Niles played the dwarf Flint Fireforge. TSR employee Harold Johnson played the Solamnic knightSturm Brightblade. The rest of the Heroes are the barbarians Goldmoon and Riverwind, elf Laurana Kanan, and humans Caramon Majere (Raistlin's brother) and Tika Waylan. Weis played Fizban the Fabulous.[10]
In the beginning, Margaret Weis had problems depicting Tanis Half-Elven in the novels. Tracy Hickman finally told her 'He's James T. Kirk of the Starship Enterprise.' After that explanation, Margaret had no more difficulty writing about Tanis.[11] Other noteworthy antagonists, and sometimes protagonists, are the Death KnightLord Soth and Kitiara Uth Matar, the half-sister of Raistlin and Caramon, and leader of one of the Dragonarmies of Ansalon. According to Hickman, Lord Soth is the most unpredictable character to write about, saying 'Every time that character made an appearance in one of our books he would try to run off with the story.'[12]
Publication history[edit]
Creation[edit]
Hickman developed his world creation technique by writing and self-publishing with his wife Laura the adventure modulesRahasia (1979) and Pharaoh (1980), and writing TSR's Ravenloft module (1983). He was unemployed in 1982, and TSR offered him a job based on his submission of several modules.[2] That year, while driving from Utah to Wisconsin to start a job with TSR, Hickman and his wife created the Dragonlance universe concept. During the trip, Hickman and his wife discussed two ideas they had had for several years: an entire world used to support a storyline, and a world dominated by dragons.[10]
Their ideas were well received by TSR, whose marketing department felt they had enough dungeons, but not enough dragons. Hickman suggested a series of twelve modules, each featuring a different dragon. TSR employee Harold Johnson suggested that Hickman should try to get additional support from other TSR staff members and, after a period of months, Hickman had the support of Jeff Grubb, Larry Elmore, Roger Moore, Doug Niles, Michael Williams, and others with whom they discussed ideas for the project. Meanwhile, Weis was editing and writing various Endless Quest books for TSR. The Dragonlance group decided that novels should accompany the game modules; TSR reluctantly agreed and hired a writer.[10] Hickman became the design coordinator for Project Overlord, the cover name for what would later be known as the Dragonlance saga.[13]
TSR decided to create a franchise, including modules, board games, lead figures, and—for the first time—novels. Weis had been hired as an editor; with Hickman, she began working with the author hired to write the novels. They weren't satisfied with the author, and decided they should be the ones to write the books.[2] They collaborated over a weekend, writing the prologue for the first five chapters of the first novel,[2]Dragons of Autumn Twilight, based on the module Dragons of Despair.[14] TSR liked their treatment and gave them the assignment, firing the author. After two years of development, TSR released Dragons of Autumn Twilight as a supplement to the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons game.[15] TSR had doubts about the finished novel's sales potential, and attempted to order thirty thousand copies, ultimately ordering the minimum print run of fifty thousand. The success of the novel prompted TSR to publish more copies to meet demand.[2]Dragonlance eventually received ancillary products such as novels, calendars, computer games, and books of artwork.[16]
Further development[edit]
In the mid to late 1980s, a rift developed between TSR and the authors. Weis and Hickman were feeling under-appreciated and, when TSR turned down their Darksword series of novels, they went to Bantam Books. Bantam made them an offer, which they accepted, and they stopped writing Dragonlance novels for TSR.[2] They returned to write Dragons of Summer Flame for TSR in 1995, thinking it would be their final Dragonlance novel. At the time, Dragonlance gaming had been converted to the SAGA System, with limited success, and that, combined with TSR's general financial troubles, put the setting's future in doubt. Wizards of the Coast bought the troubled TSR in 1997, and Weis and Hickman then proposed the War of Souls trilogy, which was published in 2000–2002. All three novels made the New York Times bestseller list, and the setting was commercially revitalized.[10] By 1998, the original Dragonlance trilogy had sold well over three million copies worldwide and spawned dozens of sequels.[17] The central books of the Dragonlance series were written by the authoring team of Weis and Hickman; however, many other writers have made contributions, including Richard A. Knaak, Douglas Niles, Roger E. Moore, Don Perrin, Jean Rabe, Paul B. Thompson, Tonya C. Cook, Michael Williams, Nancy Varian Berberick, and Chris Pierson.
In 2001, Wizards of the Coast licensed Sovereign Press to publish further Dragonlance game materials. This began with the newly revised Dragonlance Campaign Setting in 2003, which used the new Dungeons & Dragons 3rd Edition rules.[10] On April 23, 2007, Weis announced Wizards of the Coast had not renewed Sovereign's license, and that Dragonlance RPG game supplements and accessories would only be released through the end of the year.[18]
Media[edit]
Novels[edit]
Main article: List of Dragonlance novels
The main storyline of the original Dragonlance series has been written by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman, with multiple books written by other authors, covering years between and sometimes during the main events.
- The Chronicles trilogy relates the events since the meeting of the Companions until the end of the War of the Lance and the defeat of the Dragon armies of Ansalon.
- The Legends trilogy covers the Blue Lady's War, as well as the past adventures of Raistlin and Caramon Majere, culminating in Raistlin's attempt to achieve godhood. The books feature time travel, and focus on events in Istar before the Cataclysm, as well as the ensuing Dwarfgate Wars.
- The Second Generation is a single compilation book which picks the most important tales from the Tales series and details the children of the Companions, all of whom become players in the later story. This book is considered to be part of the main storyline, as it must be read to understand the events that happened between the War of the Lance and the Chaos War. This novel develops characters that would later be seen in the War of Souls trilogy.
- Dragons of Summer Flame covers the Chaos War, also known as the Second Cataclysm. The gods and mortals join forces to defeat Chaos in his attempt to destroy Krynn. The war ends with the withdrawal of Chaos and the gods of Krynn in a divine agreement to keep the world safe.
- Dragons of a New Age describes the rise of the Dragon Overlords and introduces the Fifth Age of Dragonlance. It leads into the War of Souls trilogy.
- The War of Souls trilogy begins as a strange storm courses through Krynn, heralding the War of Souls. The end of the war brings the return of the gods, Takhisis's death, and the departure of Paladine as head of the good gods in order to maintain the balance between Good and Evil.
- The Dark Disciple trilogy follows the death of Takhisis and the departure of Paladine, when the lesser gods strive to maintain dominance.
- The Lost Chronicles trilogy is a companion to the original Chronicles. Each book of the trilogy fills in sections of the story previously left untold. It tells the story surrounding the recovery of the Hammer of Kharas,[19] how the Companions retrieve the dragon orb from Ice Wall, how Kitiara Uth Matar and Lord Soth became allies, and how Raistlin Majere took the Black Robes in Neraka.
Campaign setting[edit]
Main article: List of Dragonlance modules and sourcebooks
Dragonlance Adventures, the first Dragonlance campaign setting sourcebook
TSR created Dragonlance as a campaign setting for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (AD&D) roleplaying game in 1982, publishing the first of a series of modules, Dragons of Despair, in March 1984. They published the first world-spanning sourcebook, Dragonlance Adventures, in 1987. When AD&D was updated to the 2nd edition in 1989, the Dragonlance campaign setting was updated as well. However, in 1996, Dragonlance was converted to use the new SAGA System, which uses cards to determine the effects of actions, with the publication of the Dragonlance: Fifth Age roleplaying game.[15] When the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons was released, Dragonlance was again updated with a new sourcebook (Dragonlance Campaign Setting), although no new adventures were published by Wizards of the Coast. Wizards of the Coast also turned over all responsibility for maintaining the Dragonlance setting in the 3rd edition to Margaret Weis's home company, Sovereign Press.
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Other[edit]
1988 | Heroes of the Lance (Silver Box) |
1989 | Dragons of Flame (Silver Box) |
War of the Lance | |
1990 | Champions of Krynn (Gold Box) |
DragonStrike | |
1991 | Death Knights of Krynn (Gold Box) |
Shadow Sorcerer (Silver Box) | |
1992 | The Dark Queen of Krynn (Gold Box) |
Eight video games are set in the Dragonlance world. Apart from those, the MUSH game DragonLance is based on Krynn during the final stage of the War of the Lance.[20]
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The series has inspired mention in music as well, including 'Wishmaster', a song by Nightwish based partially on the master and apprentice relationship between Raistlin Majere and Dalamar. The Swedish metal bandLake of Tears also recorded a song called 'Raistlin and the Rose' on their 1997 album Crimson Cosmos, while the German group Blind Guardian wrote 'The Soulforged', another song inspired by Raistlin's story, which appeared on the band's 2002 album A Night at the Opera.[21] Also Danish/American band Pyramaze recorded in their 2008 album Immortal song 'Caramon's Poem'.[22] Another German metal band, Evertale, released The Chronicles Chapter IEP in 2008 and the full album Of Dragons And Elves in 2013 - both releases were composed entirely of songs inspired by and relating to Dragonlance.[citation needed]
In 2008, Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight, an animated movie based on the first Dragonlance book of the same name, was released direct-to-video. The animation was produced by Toonz Animation, and featured the voices of Lucy Lawless, Kiefer Sutherland, Michael Rosenbaum, and Michelle Trachtenberg.[23] In late 2011, Holysoft Studios Ltd. released the first part of a German audio adaption of the Chronicles Trilogy, with subsequent releases of the later trilogies being announced.[24]
Reception[edit]
Dragonlance is one of the most popular shared worlds, worlds in which writers other than those that created them place adventures.[25] The first Dragonlance trilogy, Chronicles, launched the Dungeons & Dragons line of novels, with many of its characters spun off into other novels.[26] Along with Forgotten Realms, Dragonlance is TSR's most popular series of novels. According to The 1990s by Marc Oxoby, what is most notable about the series is that 'what may at one time been considered disposable, escapist literature' found 'unprecedented popularity' in the 1990s.[27] All of the Dragonlance novels remained in print during the decade, turning Weis and Hickman into literary stars and boosting sales of their non-Dragonlance novels. Although the series was initially published in paperback, its success led to hardcover printings. The hardcover version of Dragons of Summer Flame had an 'impressive' first printing of 200,000 books.[27] Every Dragonlance novel by Weis and Hickman since 1995 has been released in hardcover, and some previous novels have been re-released in hardcover collector's editions.[28]Dragonlance made TSR one of the most successful publishers of science fiction and fantasy in the 1990s.[29]
By 2008, there were more than 190 novels in the Dragonlance franchise.[14] Weis and Hickman's Dragonlance novels have made over twenty bestseller lists, with sales in excess of 22 million.[29] The pair's novels have been translated into German, Japanese, Danish, Finnish, Spanish, French, Italian, Hebrew, Portuguese, Greek and Turkish and have sold well in the United States, Britain, and Australia.[2]
Not all critics have praised Dragonlance and its creators. According to author Stephen Hunt, Wendy Bradley of Interzone magazine does not think highly of their work. Hunt feels that it is unusual for authors to receive such loathing among 'fantasy's literary mafia', saying, 'Behind every critic's scorn laden insult, there lays [sic] that unsaid thought at the end: 'But I could have written that!'[2]Visions of Wonder, edited by David G. Hartwell and Milton T. Wolf, and published by the Science Fiction Research Association, argues that Dragonlance is published under the 'omnivore theory' of publishing. In this theory, the readership is made up of teenagers, and completely replaces itself every three to five years. This allows publishers to release subpar novels and still reach a small yet profitable audience.[30]
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See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abCook, Sue Weinlein (1996). 'Foreword'. Dragonlance: Fifth Age - Book Two, Dusk or Dawn. TSR, Inc.
- ^ abcdefghHunt, Stephen (January 2002). 'Dragon' On'. SFCrowsnest.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^Hickman, Tracy; Weis, Margaret (1987). Dragonlance Adventures. TSR, Inc.
- ^Weis, Margaret; Chambers, Jamie; Coyle, Christopher (2003). 'Foreword'. Age of Mortals: Dragonlance Campaign Setting Companion. Sovereign Press, Inc.
- ^Weis, Margaret; Perrin, Don (August 2003). 'Chapter 3, Magic of Krynn, 'Dragonlances'.'. Dragonlance Campaign Setting (1st ed.). Wizards of the Coast. p. 288. ISBN0-7869-3086-1.
- ^Hickman, Tracy; Weis, Margaret (1987). 'The World That Was, Magical Items of Krynn, 'Weapons'.'. Dragonlance Adventures (1st ed.). TSR Inc. p. 94. ISBN0-88038-452-2.
- ^Johnson, Harold; Terra, John (1992). 'Special Artifacts of Ansalon, Magic Weapons'. Tales of The Lance: World Book of Ansalon. TSR Inc. p. 156. ISBN9781560763383.
- ^Whiteman, Trampas. 'Articles: Tracy Hickman Interview: Lost Chronicles Book Tour and Journeys Beyond!'. Dragonlance.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
- ^Weis, Margaret (2003) [1998]. The Soulforge. The Raistlin Chronicles. Renton, WA, USA: Wizards of the Coast. Forward. ISBN0-7869-1314-2.
- ^ abcdeArcher, Peter (2004). 'Dragonlance'. 30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons. Wizards of the Coast. pp. 64–75. ISBN0-7869-3498-0.
- ^Weis, Margaret; Hickman, Tracy (November 1999). The Annotated Chronicles (1st ed.). Wizards of the Coast. p. 74. ISBN0-7869-1870-5. Retrieved 2006-07-01.
- ^Patrick (May 21, 2006). 'Interview with Tracy Hickman'. SFFWorld.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
- ^Hickman, Tracy (April 1987). 'TSR Profiles'. Dragon. Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR, Inc. (#120): 90.
- ^ abNahrung, Jason (June 27, 2008). 'Hickmans write fantasy on a wing and a prayer'. The Courier-Mail. Archived from the original on June 30, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ ab'The History of TSR'. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-10-04. Retrieved 2005-08-20.
- ^'Dungeons & Dragons FAQ'. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- ^Varney, Allen (January 1998). 'ProFiles: Margaret Weis'. Dragon. Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast (#243): 120.
- ^Margaret Weis (April 23, 2007). 'Articles: Dragonlance License'. Archived from the original on May 26, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
- ^Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman. 'Dragons of the Dwarven Depths'. Wizards of the Coast. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- ^Maloni, Kelly; Baker, Derek; Wice, Nathaniel (1994). Net Games. Random House / Michael Wolff & Company, Inc. p. 107. ISBN0-679-75592-6.
- ^'Dragonlance Inspired Music and Musicians'. Dragonlance-Movie.com. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
- ^'Discography'. Archived from the original on 2011-10-23. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
- ^Winkelspecht, Dean (January 13, 2008). 'DragonLance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight (DVD)'. DVDTown.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
- ^Ltd., Holysoft Studios. 'Drachenlanze - Das Hörspiel'. www.drachenlanze-hoerspiel.de. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^Saricks, Joyce G. (2001). The Readers' Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction. ALA Editions. p. 49. ISBN978-0-8389-0803-7.
- ^Slavicsek, Bill; Baker, Rich; Grubb, Jeff (2006). Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies. Wiley Publishing. p. 373. ISBN978-0-7645-8459-6. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ abOxoby, Marc (2003). The 1990s. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN978-0-313-31615-9.
- ^Maas, John-Michael (April 19, 2004). 'Rival Fantasy Publishers Rally Around Star Author'. Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^ abHall, Melissa Mia (June 7, 2004). 'Dragon Lady Keeps Flying'. Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
- ^Hartwell, David G.; Milton T. Wolf (1996). Visions of Wonder. MacMillan. ISBN978-0-312-85287-0.
Sources[edit]
- Wolf, Nadine (2010). Religious Concepts in Fantasy Literature. GRIN Verlag. ISBN978-3640661428.
External links[edit]
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